Archive for the ‘Character’ Category

DARE TO DREAM BIG! From Independent Young Girl to Pioneering, Award-Winning Naturalist

Wednesday, May 2nd, 2012

Imagine This: As a child, when other children run away from snakes and spiders, you crouch down to take a closer look. You love everything in nature, but people tell you that you can’t become a scientist because you’re a girl. So what do you do?

You’re born May 27, 1907, the youngest of three children, in Springdale, Pennsylvania, where you grow up in a tiny wooden house with no electricity, heat, or plumbing on sixty-five acres of land.

Your mother, a former school teacher, is an avid reader and shares her knowledge of natural history, botany, and birds with you. She also passes on a deep appreciation of the beauty and mystery of the natural world and a lifelong love of nature and all living things.

While your brother and sister are in school, you and your mother spend your time outdoors walking the woods and orchards, exploring the springs, and naming flowers, birds, and insects. And at night you and your mother hunt for spiders working on webs or moths that venture out while the birds sleep.

 Your mother encourages you to use your imagination, and one of your artistic ventures is a little book of animals you draw and color yourself. The book reflects the strong relationship that exists between you and the wild creatures pictured in your book, and you identify all the woodland creatures as your friends.

Your mother remains your best friend and strongest supporter throughout your life. Later on when you’re recognized for your accomplishments both as a scientist and as a writer, you acknowledge that your mother has been the dominant influence in your life.

Because of your family’s meager means, school has never been a happy place for you. You’re teased because of the hand-me-down clothing you wear, and you count the minutes until you can go home and spend your time with your books, the farm animals, your many dogs, and the outdoors. In some ways your family’s marginal economic status makes it easier for you to be independent since you’re under no pressure whatever to conform to the social values of your  peers.

Determined to be a writer after high school, you enter the Pennsylvania College for Women (now Chatham College). You don’t think you have enough imagination to write fiction, so you turn to biology where there’s always more than enough material for your writing.

After graduating from the Pennsylvania College for Women in 1929, you study at the Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory, and earn your MA in zoology from Johns Hopkins University in 1932.

In 1936 you take a job as a writer and marine biologist with the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries (which later becomes the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service), and over the next fifteen years, you’re promoted to staff biologist and editor-in-chief of all their publications. Your enthusiasm for nature is matched only by your love of writing and poetry, and your job enables you to combine both your loves: writing and science.

Your book The Sea Around Us (1952) is so successful that you can retire and become a full-time writer. Your most important book Silent Spring (1962) is about the use of chemical pesticides, and it changes forever the way people think abut their world.

Following four years of research, you’ve identified the devastating and irrevocable hazards of DDT, one of the most powerful pesticides the world has ever known, and you conclude that DDT should be banned. Your book causes a firestorm of controversy and helps set the stage for the U.S. Environmental Movement of the late 20th century.

 By the time you die of cancer on April 14, 1964, at age fifty-six, you have become an award-winning scientist and writer and your work has begun a worldwide revolution!

 “Most of us walk unseeing through the world.”

Rachel Carson (1907-1964)

 Excerpted from They Stood Alone!: 25 Men and Women Who Made a Difference by Sandra McLeod Humphrey

For More about

Giving Back: Your dedication to the beauty and integrity of life continues to inspire new generations to protect the living world and all its creatures.

Did You Know  that Rachel Carson had her first story published in a magazine when she was ten years old?

 Something to Think about: How do you think not fitting in with her peers during her early school years influenced Rachel Carson, both during her school years and later on in her life?

 

Willoughby and I hope you enjoyed this week’s true story and will be back next week for another story to inspire you to DARE TO DREAM BIG!

 

 

 

DARE TO DREAM BIG!: From Shy Young Man to International “Man of Peace”

Wednesday, April 25th, 2012

Imagine This: It’s 1893 and you’re a 24-year-old Indian lawyer practicing in South Africa. While taking a train, you’re asked to leave your first-class compartment and go to the third-class compartment because of the color of your skin. You refuse because you have paid for a first-class ticket. You’re forcefully removed from the train, your luggage is confiscated, and you’re left in the bitterly cold waiting room of the railway station with only a small suitcase. What do you do? Do you fight for your rights or do you return to India and forget the injustices in South Africa?

You’re born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, the youngest of four children and you’re influenced by your father’s politics and your mother’s religion. As a young boy, you’re shy and afraid of many things, including the dark and you have to sleep with the lights on.

In 1887 your family reluctantly allows you to leave India to study law in London, and to satisfy your mother, you  make a solemn vow not to touch wine, women, or meat. Despite your attempts to fit in, you still feel like an outcast in the city.

You feel very much alone, a foreigner in a strange country. You try to feel more comfortable and secure by transforming  yourself into an English gentleman–living in fancy rooms and wearing fancy clothes. You learn to speak perfect English, you take violin lessons, and you even learn how to dance.

 But you still feel a deep conflict between your inner self and your outer self. Remembering the values of your home, you decide to live a simpler life. You give up your fancy rooms, you cook your own meals, you walk everywhere you go,  and you join the Vegetarian Society of London. These changes make you much happier although you still remain awkward and shy.

You finally pass your law exams and, after three years in London, you return home to India in 1891 to set up a law practice in Bombay. Your shyness and problems with the Indian courts, however, lead you to accept a low-paying position as a legal adviser in South Africa in 1893 where you experience racism firsthand.

 Traveling by train to Pretoria shortly after your arrival in South Africa, you’re told to leave the first class car, for which you have a ticket, because you’re not white. When you refuse to go to another compartment, you’re thrown off the train.

Outraged by the experience, you resolve to fight back legally. Overcoming your shyness, you sue the railroad and win a grudging victory. The law is then changed so that all Indians can sit in the seat to which their tickets entitle them, provided they wear English-style clothing.

Word of this victory spreads quickly, and soon you become a champion of Indian rights in South Africa and indirectly a spokesperson for all the powerless. You remain in South Africa for the next twenty-two years, working to end the country’s discriminatory legislation against people of color.

You and your followers work for the rights of black and Indian people and also for the rights of women. You do legal work for free, you nurse sick people abandoned during a plague, and you comfort the dying. You believe that all people are your brothers and sisters and that their suffering is your suffering.

By believing in the power of love and treating everyone as your family, you discover that you’re no longer shy and no longer afraid of anything.

When you’re assassinated on January 30, 1948, by a young Hindu dissident named Nathuram Godse as you walk to a prayer meeting where thousands of people are waiting for you, your last words are of forgiveness to your killer.

Your philosophies of nonviolence and peaceful protest inspire other leaders to pick up your torch! Both Martin Luther King’s nonviolent Civil Rights Movement in the United States and Nelson Mandela’s Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa use your techniques of civil disobedience and nonviolent, passive resistance to protest racial segregation and injustice. You inspire people around the world and change the lives of millions!

“We must be the change we wish to see in the world.”

Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948)

 Excerpted from They Stood Alone!: 25 Men and Women Who Made a Difference by Sandra McLeod Humphrey

For More about

 Giving Back: Gandhi devoted his entire life to helping those less fortunate and working for equal rights for everyone.

Did You Know that  Gandhi spoke English with an Irish accent because one of his first teachers was an Irishman?

 Something to Think about: Why do you think Gandhi was able to overcome his shyness and feelings of  insecurity as he became immersed in his campaign for equal rights?

 

Willoughby and I hope you enjoyed this week’s true story and will be back next week for another story to inspire you to DARE TO DREAM BIG!

 

 

DARE TO DREAM BIG!: From Sharecroppers’ Granddaughter to Nobel Prize Winner

Wednesday, April 18th, 2012

Imagine This: Your maternal grandparents are sharecroppers and, at age thirteen, you get a job cleaning house for a white family after school to help with the family expenses. Dignity and diligence are important family values in your home, but how far can a young African American girl go in a world where racial discrimination is still such a predominant influence?

 You’re born Chloe Anthony Wofford in 1931 in Lorain, Ohio, the second of four children. Your maternal grandparents  are sharecroppers in Alabama, but your parents move north to Lorain, Ohio, to escape the racism of the South.

Your mother is a patient but determined woman. When an eviction notice is put on your house, she tears it off. And when there are maggots in the flour, she writes a letter to President Franklin Roosevelt. Your father, a shipyard welder, is a hardworking man, but he distrusts all white men and does his best to keep white people out of his life.

As you grow older, you hear many family stories about discrimination and injustice, but there is one story in particular that leaves a lasting impression. Your family tells how when you were two years old, they were unable to pay the monthly rent of four dollars, and their angry landlord tried to burn down the house with the family still inside. You will remember that story about hatred all your life and will later include it in your writing.

Your family is proud of their heritage, and storytelling is the main form of entertainment. This is where you hear the songs and tales of southern black folklore that you’ll later use in your writing. Even though your family is poor, your parents make the children feel very important, and your father teaches you to always have pride in your work.

You’re an excellent student and, when you graduate with honors in 1949 from Lorain High School, you become the first woman in your family to go to college. After enrolling at Howard University in Washington, D.C., you shorten your middle name Anthony to Toni, and from then on, everyone calls you Toni.

After receiving a bachelor’s degree in English from Howard University in 1953 and a master’s degree in English from Cornell University in 1955, you teach for several years.

You marry in 1958, but it’s not a happy marriage and you join a writing group to ease your unhappiness. For one of your writing assignments, you write  a story about a little African American girl you remember from your childhood who had wanted blue eyes. You write about the whole issue of physical beauty and the pain that comes from wanting to be someone else.

In 1965 you accept an editorial job with the Random House publishing office in Syracuse, New York, and move there with your two sons. You continue to work on your story about the little black girl who wanted blue eyes and, recognizing your talent, an editor transfers you to its New York City office in 1968.

You become a senior editor—-the only black woman to hold such a position at that time. You rewrite your story as a novel and in 1970 it is published as The Bluest Eye. You publish your second novel, Sula, in 1973, a novel that examines the importance of friendships between black women.

Your Song of Solomon, a novel about a young black man discovering the richness of his ancestry, is published in 1977 and becomes a best-seller. Tar Baby (1981) remains on the New York Times best-seller list for four months and your novel Beloved (1987) wins the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1988.  In 1993 you receive the Nobel Prize for Literature, the eighth woman and the first black woman to ever receive the award.

Although you’re one of literature’s greatest women, you never forget your students. Even on the day you receive the news about being awarded the Nobel Prize, you still return to teach your classes at Princeton University.

“I take teaching as seriously as I do my writing.”

Toni Morrison (1931-    )

 Excerpted from Dare to Dream!: 25 Extraordinary Lives by Sandra McLeod Humphrey

For More about Toni Morrison

 Giving Back:  Although America’s history of racism and slavery is central to Toni Morrison’s novels, her novels transcend these issues to envelop truths about the human condition and the problems we all face.

 Did you know that  when Toni Morrison entered first grade, she was the only black child in her class and the only child who could already read?

 Something to Think about: Why do you think her teaching was as important to Toni Morrison as her writing?

 

 Willoughby and I hope you enjoyed this week’s true story and will be back next week for another story to inspire you to DARE TO DREAM BIG!